WHat is diastasis? How do you fix it?

astasis recti is a defined as the partial or complete separation of the "six pack" muscle. This muscle is connected down the midline of the stomach by the linea alba (connective tissue).

Diastasis is common in pregnancy - a gap in the six pack muscles occurs to make room for the growing uterus. In most cases the gap naturally close within about 6-8 weeks after pregnancy, but for some women the gap fails to close spontaneously.

Diastasis doesn't just occur in women and pregnancy. it can also affect men, sometimes from doing excessive or incorrect abdominal exercises.

Abdominal separation affects your "core cylinder" muscles, and therefore often occurs alongside other core issues such as pelvic floor weaknes,, incontinence, back pain, constipation and prolapse.

The most common symptom is the classic "mummy pooch" or feeling like you continue to look pregnant, months or years after birth. You may also notice a doming or bulging down the midline of your belly when doing activities that engage the abdominals.

Healing a diastasis requires a holistic approach looking at nutrition, posture, soft tissue release and core exercises. 

The core should always be rehabilitated as  a whole and so effective diastasis treatment will involve exercises that engage the pelvic floor and the deep abdominals simultaneously.

You can start reconnecting to your core by first finding your pelvic floor:

1)Lie on your back with your knees bent
​2)Inhale, breathing from the base of your ribs. As you exhale, close and lift your pelvic floor (imagine you are trying to hold in wee and wind at the same time). Try and start the contraction at your back passage first. 
3) At the end of the exhale, let go of the contraction.

Once you can achieve a pelvic floor contraction you need to add load to strengthen your entire core cylinder, which will rebuild tension across the midlne of your abdominals. A physiotherapist can direct you to make sure you are doing the right level of exercises.

You can get a referral via the NHS to a women's health physio, or contact us for an assessment and treatment. Our online pelvic floor foundation course is also perfect to start healing your diastasis. Find out more here.